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Artists like William Morris became disenchanted with the effects of machinery and the uniform styles that artists produced. Instead, he advocated making goods people valued – not just producing them for production’s sake. The elements of Arts and Crafts homes have exterior characteristics that make them distinct from other home design styles. This small porch shows off the characteristic tapered square columns of Craftsman architecture.
Craftsman Home Details
It was an exciting spectacle, but it did have its detractors, including William Morris, one of the movement’s most famous figures. He was so appalled by the show’s excesses that it reputedly reduced him to a bout of sickness. Craftsman-style homes are generally considered a reaction against Victorian-style architecture's eclectic, ornate look. This simplified aesthetic features horizontal lines, low-pitched gable roofs, and spacious covered front porches. Craftsman-style homes have devoted fans who love their unique and instantly recognizable facade and interior details, including warm wood tones and classic floorplans. Popularized during the Arts and Crafts movement of the late 1800s, this hardworking architectural style is found frequently in small, economical bungalows.
Craftsman House Features
The Arts and Crafts-style home is one that inspired and directly led to many of the houses you'll spot across America today. Because the design is that of handcrafted simplicity, these homes rarely go out of style, even as design trends change throughout the years. Voysey was a British Arts and Crafts architect and designer who was awarded the RIBA Gold Medal in 1940. Voysey House stands as the only commercial building designed by the renowned architect. Recently, Voysey's Winsford Cottage Hospital in Devon was converted into a holiday home by Benjamin + Beauchamp Architects. The Arts and Crafts movement also created an architectural style still prevalent in the United States and England.
Craftsman Bungalow Addition
That’s understandable, considering that the aesthetic’s emphasis on detailed millwork, picture windows, and fireplaces continues to feel impressive yet cozy. Below, we’ve chosen a series of our favorite Craftsman homes to be featured by AD. The woods, the low and horizontal room shapes, and the natural light that filters through the art glass exterior windows coexist with a relatively traditional plan, in which most rooms are regularly shaped and organized around a central hall. Although the house is not as spatially adventurous as the contemporary works of Frank Lloyd Wright, or even of the earlier New England "Shingle style," its mood is casual and its symmetries tend to be localized. One good example of this is a recent addition to the Arts and Crafts movement founder William Morris' home.
Arts and Crafts Books and Magazines.
American Craftsman is an American domestic architectural style, inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, which included interior design, landscape design, applied arts, and decorative arts, beginning in the last years of the 19th century. Its immediate ancestors in American architecture are the Shingle style, which began the move away from Victorian ornamentation toward simpler forms, and the Prairie style of Frank Lloyd Wright. This Craftsman bungalow's broad proportions, overhanging eaves, and exposed brackets are typical of Arts and Crafts construction. Roof designs are generally either single- or double-pitched on Craftsman-style homes. It's also common for the roof to stretch past the exterior walls, resulting in deep eaves that offer shade along the side of the house or form a covered front porch.
Cottage-Inspired Craftsman Details
It’s just not the way we live.” So they landed in Elmwood, an old residential neighborhood just a twenty minute walk from the Dean’s Office at Berkeley, pretty close to their daughters’ school, and near a local BART station for easy access to San Francisco. The Prairie School architects of Chicago—including Purcell and Elmslie, George Maher, Walter Burley Griffin, and Marion Mahoney (only lately given her due as a designer)—developed and spread Frank Lloyd Wright’s message. Henry Trost’s work in El Paso and elsewhere reflected his training as a Prairie School architect, while in Kansas City, Louis Curtiss took a very different approach; his Mineral Hall may be America’s only true Art Nouveau house. As in England and Europe, natural building materials such as fine woods, stone, and brick were favored.
"Craftsman" was appropriated from furniture-maker Gustav Stickley, whose magazine The Craftsman was first published in 1901. The architectural style was most widely used in small-to-medium-sized Southern California single-family homes from about 1905, so the smaller-scale Craftsman style became known alternatively as "California bungalow". The style remained popular into the 1930s and has continued with revival and restoration projects. Wood shingles, stonework, and stucco siding are often featured prominently on Craftsman facades. Learn more about the signature exterior details of Craftsman-style homes in this video. Play up Craftsman style with exterior paint colors that reflect shades seen in fields and forest.
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The Arts and Crafts movement was directly tied to the rise of Craftsman and Bungalow-style homes, architecture that played off of the same mentality of simple but thoughtful structures. Bungalows were intended to give working-class families the ability to own a well-designed home that was easy to maintain and manage. Arts and Crafts-style homes may be one of the most complex styles of architecture. While there are many key features of an Arts and Crafts home, the style draws similarities from several other architectural aesthetics, making it a little more difficult to pick it out. You'll find that Arts and Crafts isn't exactly a single style, but rather a specific approach to many different types of architecture.
Grow-at-home furniture
From the exterior, potential buyers can likely spot columns supporting a front porch and chimney protruding from the roof. Through symmetrical windows, interiors often reveal wood-clad rooms decorated in a traditional style with several smaller rooms avoiding open floor plans. These homes have a wide and low design with natural exteriors of wood, stone, brick, and stucco. The prairie home style ended around WWI, with its elements morphing into modern styles like ranches and mid-century modern. Exterior renovations to this Craftsman-style home focused on playing up the Arts and Crafts aesthetic, which favors clean lines and natural materials. The restored front door features a hand-hewn feel and looks out on a concrete porch, which was given new cut marks to suggest stone-block construction.
Charmingly restrained room layouts by luminaries such as Will Bradley conveyed Arts & Crafts values to millions of readers. In Europe, the Arts & Crafts movement flourished in several distinctively regional subsets, particularly Austria’s Secession Movement, Germany’s Jugendstil, and France’s Art Nouveau. All turned away from mass production and toward hand craftsmanship for both buildings and objects. In architecture, Morris and his followers advocated the examples of Gothic church architecture and English vernacular house styles.
David and Mary Gamble lived in the house during the winter months until their deaths in 1923 and 1929, respectively. Cecil Huggins Gamble and his wife Louise Gibbs Gamble lived in the house beginning in 1946. They briefly considered selling it, until prospective buyers spoke of painting the interior woodwork white. In 1966, the Gamble family turned the house over to the city of Pasadena in a joint agreement with the University of Southern California (USC) School of Architecture. The Gamble House was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977.[3][6] Today, two 5th-year USC architecture students live in the house full-time; the selected students change annually. There's one more important thing you don't have to do, and that is having to buy expensive, bespoke commissions to create an Arts and Crafts home.
It was so important that even though the home's previous owners had enclosed it, the current owners spent two months restoring it and shoring it up (via Old House Online). Even if you don’t live in a true Craftsman house, chances are, your living space still has those elements that make this style timeless—everything from the breakfast nook to gorgeous built-in shelves (even if you painted the wood a moody hue). One difference between the Craftsman-style home and a Prairie-style home is that the overhanging eaves are much wider and hip roofs are more likely than gables.
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